top of page
Judge's Table

Prisoner Rights

Incarcerated Doesn’t Mean Invisible. We Fight for Dignity and Due Process.

Being in custody does not mean giving up your constitutional rights. Every incarcerated person has the right to humane treatment, access to medical care, protection from abuse, and freedom from cruel and unusual punishment.


At GPJ Legal, we stand with inmates and their families in serious civil rights claims involving inhumane conditions, medical neglect, assault, and mistreatment by prison staff or contractors. With over 35 years of experience in complex litigation, we are uniquely positioned to investigate abuse in correctional facilities and pursue justice - no matter how strong the institution on the other side.

What Are Prisoner Rights?

The U.S. Constitution protects individuals in jail or prison under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Correctional staff, medical contractors, and state or local governments can be held accountable for:

  • Denial of needed medical care

  • Physical abuse or use of excessive force

  • Ignoring safety threats from other inmates

  • Unsanitary or dangerous living conditions

  • Retaliation for speaking up or filing grievances

  • Prolonged solitary confinement without justification

  • Verbal abuse or racial discrimination

We investigate not only the incident itself, but also the policies and patterns that allowed it to happen.

These cases are legally and emotionally complex. We’re built to handle both.

Correctional institutions are often insulated by multiple layers of legal defense and operate with limited transparency. At GPJ Legal, we know how to methodically navigate these challenges - bringing clarity, compassion, and a firm commitment to justice.We know how to:

  • Preserve and obtain internal records, logs, and surveillance

  • Use inmate communications and outside witnesses to build context

  • Work with medical and psychological experts

  • Challenge “qualified immunity” claims

  • File federal Section 1983 claims and state constitutional actions

We prepare every case for trial, and we never forget the human story at the center of it.

What Can a Claim Help You Recover?

Depending on the facts, a prisoner rights claim may seek:

  • Compensation for physical or psychological harm

  • Reimbursement for medical expenses

  • Damages for wrongful death

  • Court orders demanding policy changes

  • Punitive damages in cases of egregious misconduct

Even behind bars, the law still protects you - and we’re here to enforce that protection.

Why Choose GPJ Legal for your Prisoner Rights case?

Decades of Civil Rights Experience
From inmate neglect to systemic abuse, we handle high-stakes claims that hold public institutions accountable.


Strategic, Relentless Advocacy
We’re not afraid of difficult cases or well-defended agencies. We fight smart and prepare thoroughly.


Respected by Courts and Peers Across New Mexico
GPJ Legal brings integrity, focus, and a reputation for trial excellence to every case we take on.

What rights do prisoners have in New Mexico?

Yes. Prisoners can file lawsuits if guards use excessive force, deny medical care, or create unsafe conditions. GPJ Legal represents inmates and families seeking justice for inhumane treatment or systemic negligence inside jails and prisons.

Can inmates sue for mistreatment or neglect?

Yes. Prisoners can file lawsuits if guards use excessive force, deny medical care, or create unsafe conditions. GPJ Legal represents inmates and families seeking justice for inhumane treatment or systemic negligence inside jails and prisons.

What qualifies as “cruel and unusual punishment”?

Conditions that cause unnecessary pain, suffering, or risk to health - such as deliberate indifference to medical needs or severe overcrowding - can violate the Eighth Amendment. Courts consider both the severity of harm and the intent of officials when determining liability.

Do inmates have the right to medical care?

Absolutely. Correctional facilities must provide adequate treatment for serious health issues. Failing to diagnose, treat, or supply medication can lead to claims for constitutional and medical negligence violations.

Can private prisons or contractors be sued for violations?

Yes. Private companies operating detention centers under state contracts can be held liable for civil-rights abuses or medical neglect. Courts treat them similarly to government agencies when they perform public functions.

What are the most common prisoner-rights violations?

Frequent issues include assault by staff, sexual abuse, denial of healthcare, retaliation for grievances, and unsafe living conditions. These violations often stem from inadequate training and lack of oversight.

Can families file claims on behalf of inmates?

Family members may pursue legal action if an inmate is incapacitated or dies due to abuse or neglect. Wrongful-death and survival claims help ensure accountability and financial recovery for surviving relatives.

How long do inmates have to file a complaint?

Deadlines are often strict - sometimes within months of the incident - and usually require exhausting internal grievance procedures first. Prompt legal help ensures filings meet all procedural rules.

Are inmates protected from retaliation for filing complaints?

Yes. Retaliation against prisoners for reporting misconduct violates federal law. Documentation of threats, transfers, or punitive discipline strengthens a retaliation claim.

Why hire an attorney for a prisoner-rights case?

Correctional systems are complex and resistant to scrutiny. GPJ Legal investigates facility records, consults medical experts, and fights to protect inmates’ constitutional rights while ensuring their safety and dignity.

BlueLongLogo.png

Let’s Talk About What Happened

Incarcerated individuals have the right to humane treatment. We handle cases involving abuse, medical neglect, and unsafe conditions in custody.

bottom of page